M11- TERJEMAHAN VIDEO (7)
PERSOALAN KAJIAN / OBJEKTIF KAJIAN (BAB 1)
Bab 1 1.4 Kalau kita tengok di
sini 1.4 persoalan kajian dan 1.5 objektif kajian. Jadi kita ambil persoalan
kajian . Persoalan kajian dan objektif kajian perlulah sejajar kerana ia
berkaitan. Sekarang ni, contoh persoalan kajian, ‘mengenalpasti wacana tekstual
skrip animasi cerita rakyat Melayu’. Ini objektif dia ‘apakah wacana tekstual
skrip animasi cerita rakyat Melayu?’ Jadi ini kalau misalannya , Objektifnya dan persoalannya ada 1. Jadi
persoalan teruslah kita boleh faham contohnya ‘menganalisis kesan skrip animasi
cerita rakyat Melayu dalam kalangan pelajar sekolah’ kita boleh jadi dua soalan
daripada satu objektif iaitu ‘sejauh manakah kesan cerita animasi rakyat
Melayu dalam kalangan pelajar sekolah
rendah’, ‘bagaimanakah Pelajar memberi pendapat melalui skrip animasi cerita
rakyat Melayu’, jadi kedua-dua soalan ini sebenarnya akan menjawab objektif 2.
Kena ingat ya, apa sahaja dalam
objektif ini kita mempersoalkan semula Sebab kita nak tahu bahawa sejauh mana
kesan itu? bagaimana cara dia? Jadi itu akan menjawab objektif ini bila kita
analisis data ini memang ini akan terjawab. Serupa juga macam contohnya, ‘menghasilkan
repetoir perbualan melalui animasi cerita rakyat Melayu dalam kalangan pelajar
sekolah rendah’. Ini sebenarnya ada temubual dalam kalangan pelajar sekolah
rendah tentang skrip animasi tersebut. jadi dia bagi pendapat jadi persoalannya
‘sejauhmanakah repertoir dibina melalui animasi cerita rakyat Melayu dalam
kalangan pelajar sekolah’. Jadi ini terjawablah dalam itu. Apakah cara
perbualan dia ? Adakah cara perbualannya Memang berdua, bertiga ataupun
berempat Ataupun memang dia duduk seorang tapi kalau seorang dia nak berbual
dengan siapa pula ? Mungkin dengan penyelidik. Soalan ketiga ‘apakah ketegori
repertoir’ yang dihasilkan dalam perbualan pelajar sekolah rendah. Jadi maknanya
dia hasilkan repertoir ada tiga soalan disini. Sejauh manakah, Apakah cara
perbualan, Apakah kategori. Memang Setelah itu, apabila kita menganalisis data,
kita akan dapati memang terjawablah persoalan ketiga-tiga ini.
Jadi bukanlah semestinya 1
objektif 1, boleh juga 1 objektif 3 soalan, tapi sebenarnya bila kita
menganalisis data memang akan terjawab ketiga-tiga soalan ini. Seperti yang
nombor dua, menganalisis kesan skrip animasi akan ada dua persoalan ,bila kita
analisis memang kita akan menjawab dua Soalan ini. Kita dapati memang kita
jawab kedua-dua soalan ini. Objektif
satu mengenal pasti wacana tekstual
memang kita akan ada satu , boleh juga nak buat dua tapi tengoklah cara
kita analisis data terjawab tak soalan tersebut. Bila kita membuat analisis,
tengok balik soalan terjawab tak ? Jadi bila dah terjawab, memang betullah.
Jadi janganlah kita letak ke
semua 3 objektif atau semua objektif ,cuma ada satu je soalan jadi kita boleh
letak 2 atau 3. Kadang-kadang ada pelajar letak sampai empat sebab dia nak
pastikan bahawa bila dia analisis data memang akan terjawab empat persoalan
tersebut. Contohnya menghasilkan buku panduan penulisan skrip animasi cerita
rakyat Melayu, contohlah Kalau ada pelajar buat empat objektif jadi ‘Sejauh
manakah buku panduan penulisan skrip animasi cerita rakyat Melayu dihasilkan?’ ‘Apakah
cara untuk menghasilkan buku panduan penulisan animasi skrip cerita rakyat
melayu?’ Jadi yang ini memang akan menjadi kebaharuan pada nombor tiga dan
empat bagi awak punya thesis. Benda baharu yang kita nak sebarkan ke seluruh
dunia. Jadi,yang ini kita akan ada dua persoalan. ‘Sejauh manakah buku panduan
dihasilkan?’ ‘Apakah caranya?’ Jadi bila buat ni memang kita akan pastikan bila
kita analisis data , pastikan kita menjawab kedua-dua soalan ini ,jadi bila
kita nak tulis objektif kita pastikan, kita persoalkan apa benda yang akan kita
dapati ketika kita analisis data nanti. Adakah ini , adakah itu?
Sebab itulah kita ada beberapa
soalan untuk satu objektif. Ini ada dua soalan untuk satu objektif, ini ada
tiga soalan ini ada dua. Tapi soalannya memang berkisahkan tentang objektif ini
tadi, tak lari. Tapi sebagai penyelidik yang bagus memang dia kan persoalkan. Sebagai
contoh ‘sejauh manakah repertoir dibina?’ Kemudian ‘Apakah cara perbualannya?’ Perbualan
kita, kena Huraikan lah. ‘Apakah ketegorinya?’ Sebab kita nak kategorikan
repertoir tersebut Untuk objektif ketiga ini. Jadi kita kene pastikan kita
jawab Semua Soalan ini. Jadi pelajar, bila kita lihat apakah objektif kita,
kita pastikan bahawa persoalan kita itu menjawab melalui objektif kita dan kita
kena pastikan bahawa, semula saya katakan bahawa apa yang kita analisis itu
akan terjawab lah soalan-soalan yang kita tanya pada diri kita untuk persoalan
ini. Dan pemeriksa bila dia baca, ' Okey soalannya begini, memang saya dapati
memang ada dalam bab 4, kita dapati memang pelajar tulis kategori repetoir,
bermakna memang tesis ini berjaya sebab dia boleh menjawab persoalan daripada
objektif yang telah dicadangkan'. Jadi pastikan bahawa 1.4 persoalan kajian, 1.5
objektif kajian.
Perkataan seperti mengenal pasti,
menganalisis, menghasilkan ada dalam buku 'Jom tulis tesis', Cadangan Senarai
Kata Kerja Operasional Taksonomi Bloom , jadi kita perlu pastikan objektif 1 rendah kalau C1 itu dia
rendah, kemudian objektif 2 kita nak analisis, kenalah yang tinggi. Kita tengoklah
mana yang bersesuaian. Kita baca dulu, yang mana bersesuai untuk objektif
kedua, kalau untuk aplikasi apa dia, untuk analisis apa dia, tadi kita pilih
untuk objektif kedua (analisis) itu dah
tinggi, sudah c4,itu maknanya memang kita analisis secara mendalam. Kemudian
kita nak letakkan (menghasilkan), kita letak c6, kita nak menghasilkan
repertoir ataupun kita nak hasilkan buku panduan. Ini perkataan-perkataannya.
Jadi pastikan bahawa, janganlah objektif satu ambil c5, awak nak nilai
tiba-tiba objektif 2 rendah pula, awak masuk pula mengenalpasti, dah salah. Dia
daripada kecil daripada mudah hinggalah menaik sehingga ke c6. Jadi pastikan
pemilihan perkataan-perkataan itu mestilah bersesuaian objektif mengikut
tahapnya, rendah ke tinggi, objektif 1 rendah ,objektif dua tinggi sikit dan
objektif ketiga lagi tinggi. Janganlah objektif
satu rendah , objektif 2 awak
letak tinggi betul ,c6 tadi dan objektif ketiga Awak turun pula balik. Salah! Kena
ikut tingkat macam kita naik tangga daripada rendah naik naik. Jadi ambil
daripada sini. Pastikan bahawa perkataan itu bersesuaian dengan objektif kita,
jadi kena bersesuaian.
Dan lagi satu bila kita tulis
objektif ini contohnya mengenal pasti, ada pelajar tulis nombor 2 mengenal
pasti juga kemudian nombor 3 mengenal pasti
lagi. Nombor 4 mengenalpasti . Dah empat empat mengenal pasti. Tak boleh, itu semuanya tahap yang rendah.
Tahap yang rendah ini tidak bersesuaian , kita nak lah juga analisis. Jadi tak
boleh. Jadi contoh di sini ada empat objektif . Biasanya objektif ada tiga
sahaja. Kalau ada empat pun satu objektif berkenaan repertoir, satu lagi
berkenaan buku panduan. Dia berbeza. Jadi dia bolehlah nak tukar di buku Jom
tulis tesis, contohnya, daripada menghasilkan ke mengatur ,mengkategorikan
,menyusun, membangun, merumuskan dan sebagainya . Jadi bolehlah rujuk dalam
buku Jom tulis tesis. Kalau tiada buku,boleh rujuk di Internet, kalau jumpa. Okay
pastikan ingat yang saya katakan tadi , saya ulang balik, pastikan kategorinya
daripada rendah ke tinggi sikit ke tinggi lagi supaya nampak perbezaan cara
kita nak menganalisis data tersebut. Jadi pemilihan perkataan amat penting
dalam penulisan objektif kajian.
RESEARCH QUESTIONS /
RESEARCH OBJECTIVES (CHAPTER 1)
Chapter 1 1.4 If we look here 1.4 research questions and
1.5 research objectives. So we take the research question. Research questions
and research objectives should be aligned as they are relevant. Right now,
examples of research questions, identified discourse textual animation script
Malay folklore '. This objective was 'whether the textual discourse Malay
folklore animation script?' So this is if for example, there are objective and
question 1. So we can understand the problems continue instance 'to analyze the
effect of animation script Malay folklore among schoolchildren' we can be two
questions from the objectives of 'the extent of the impact of the animated
story of Malay among primary school students,' 'How students give opinions
through animation script Malay folklore', so the two will actually answer this
question objective 2.
Remember , whatever in this objective we question again
Because we want to know that to what extent the effect? how is she So that will
answer this objective when we analyze this data indeed this will be answered. A
similar kind of example, 'produced by an animated conversation repetoir Malay
folklore among elementary school students. This is actually an interview among
primary school students about the animated script. so he of opinion so the
question 'to what extent is built through animation repertoire Malay folklore
among schoolchildren. So this is answered in that. How does he talk? Is the way
he talks It is indeed two, three or four Or is he sitting alone but if one he
wants to talk to whom? Probably with researchers. The third question is ‘what
is the category of repertoire’ generated in the conversation of primary school
students. So that means he created a repertoire there are three questions here.
To what extent, What is the way of conversation, What is the category. Indeed
After that, when we analyze the data, we will find that the questions of these
three are indeed answered.
So it is not necessarily 1 objective 1, it can also be 1
objective 3 questions, but in fact when we analyze the data these three
questions will indeed be answered. As number two, analyzing the effect of
animated script will have two questions, when we analyze it we will answer
these two Questions. We find that we do answer these two questions. The
objective of one is to identify the textual discourse, indeed we will have one,
we can also want to make two, but look at the way we analyze the data to answer
the question. When we do the analysis, look back at the questions answered? So
when it is answered, it is true.
So we do not put all 3 objectives or all objectives,
there is only one question so we can put 2 or 3. Sometimes there are students
who put up to four reasons he wants to make sure that when he analyzes the data
will be answered the four questions. For example, a handbook scriptwriting
animation folklore Malay, For example, If any student for four objectives to be
'How well manual script writing animation folklore Malay produced?' 'What a way
to produce a guidebook writing animation scripts folklore wither?' So that this
will indeed be a novelty in numbers three and four for you to have a thesis.
New things we want to spread all over the world. So, this one we will have two
questions. 'To what extent is the handbook produced?' 'What is the way?' So
when we do this we will make sure when we analyze the data, make sure we answer
these two questions, so when we want to write our objectives make sure, we ask
what things will we find out when we analyze the data later. Is this, is that
it?
That is why we have several questions for one objective.
This has two questions for one objective, these have three questions this has
two. But the question is about this objective just now, do not run away. But as
a good researcher, he did question it. For example, ‘How far is the repertoire
built?’ Then ‘What is the way of conversation?’ Our conversation, should be
described. ‘What is the category?’ Because we want to categorize the repertoire
For this third objective. So we here make sure we answer All these Questions.
So students, when we see what our objectives are, we make sure that our
questions are answered through our objectives and we have to make sure that,
again I say that what we analyze will be answered the questions we ask
ourselves for this question . And the examiner when he read, 'Okay the question
is like this, I did find it is in chapter 4, we find that the student wrote the
repetoir category, meaning that this thesis is successful because he can answer
the question from the proposed objective'. So make sure that 1.4 research
questions, 1.5 research objectives.
Words like identify, analyze, produce are in the book
'Let's write a thesis', Bloom's Taxonomic Operational Vocabulary List Proposal,
so we need to make sure objective 1 is low if C1 is low, then objective 2 we
want analysis, must be high. Let's see which one fits. We read first, which is
suitable for the second objective, if for what application he is, for what
analysis he is, earlier we chose for the second objective (analysis) it is
already high, already c4, that means we do in-depth analysis. Then we want to
put (produce), we put c6, we want to produce a repertoire or we want to produce
a guidebook. These are his words. So make sure that, do not objective one take
c5, you want the value of suddenly objective 2 is low, you go in to identify,
it is wrong. He ranged from small to easy up to c6. So make sure the selection
of the words must be appropriate objectives according to the level, low to
high, objective 1 low, objective two slightly higher and the third objective
again high. Do not let objective one low, objective 2 you place high correctly,
c6 earlier and the third objective You go down again. Wrong! We have to follow
the floor like we go up the stairs from the low up and up. So take it from
here. Make sure that the word fits our objective, so it has to fit.
And one more thing when we write this objective for
example identify, there are students write number 2 identify also then number 3
identify again. Number 4 identifies. Already four four identified. No, that's
all low level. This low level is not suitable, we also want analysis. So you
can't. So for example here there are four objectives. Usually there are only
three objectives. If there are four, one is the objective regarding the
repertoire, the other is about the handbook. He is different. So he can want to
change in the book Let's write a thesis, for example, from producing to
organizing, categorizing, organizing, developing, formulating and so on. So you
can refer to the book Let's write a thesis. If you do not have a book, you can
refer to the Internet, if you can find it. Okay make sure to remember what I
said earlier, I repeat, make sure the category from low to high a little to
high again so that you can see the difference in the way we want to analyze the
data. So the choice of words is very important in writing the objectives of the
study.
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