M11- TERJEMAHAN VIDEO (4)
TEKS BAHASA MELAYU:
Menulis Bibliografi #JomTulisTesis
Bibliografi. Bibliografi ni penting, memang
semua penting. Semua bab dalam tesis penting. Semua penulisan penting.
Bibliografi pun penting. Jadi bila kita nak buat bibliografi, kita kena
konsisten, kita sama ada buat gaya APA atau MLA. Tetapi biasanya pelajar dia
suka yang APA ni katanya mudah, tapi bila kita tengok buat salah juga. Jadi,
bibliografi ini, kalau kita tengok biasalah. Kalau tengok dalam buku ni saya
ada letak contoh bagaimana nak tulis rujukan dalam bentuk APA. Sebab kalau saya
letak dua-dua, biasanyalah kalau tesis memang APA. Jadi kena pastikan bahawa
kalau jurnal. Nama jurnal italic. Jadi kalau kita lihat contoh-contoh yang
terdapat dalam ini, kejap ya, okey. Kita adalah semua sekali. Macam mana kita
nak, dekat bibliografi dan rujukan. Contoh nama melayu kita nak rujuk macam
mana. Contohnya kalau contoh bibliografi dan rujukan nama Siti Nur Aliaa
Roslan. Kemain la panjangnya, contohnya nama melayu kena letak nama melayu
semua panjang-panjang lebar tu. Yelah maklumlah, zaman sekarangkan nama Melayu
ada tiga perkataan. Ada sampai empat perkataan. Ada yang sampai lima penat
cikgu nak tulis kat dalam masa sekolah nanti. Sebab itulah nama contohnya, nama
Alim Al Mustakim Billah akhirnya mak dia, pergi buat cop jadi buku tu semua dia
cop je. Tak larat nak tulis dengan tangan. Jadi nama Melayu letak nama penuh.
Dan dalam biblio pun penuh dalam rujukan pun penuh. Dalam tesis ni dalam
bibliografi begitu. Jadi semuanya nama begini. Kalau nama Cin Li Li contohnya
letak Cin ataupun bukan bibliografi letak Cin.L.L dalam bibliografi. Nama
Arumugammutusami bagaimana. Nama Jepun bagaimana, dan seterusnya. Ada contoh
-contoh jadi kalau misalnya kita lihat dalam buku ini. Kalau rujukan dalam
tesis kita letak kalau ni Normaliza Abd Rahim (2019) dalam kurungan. Kemudian
ada, jadi kalau ada kurungan semua letak kurungan semua tiada koma. Jadi ini
titik dua kalau ada halaman dan seterusnya. Kita ada banyak contoh-contoh kita
ya. Jadi dia, bibliografi hendaklan mengandungi maklumat seperti berikut. Jadi
ini ada semua maklumat-maklumat dia. Jadi penulisan rujukan dalam tesis
bagaimana. Ini semua arahan. Jadi ada cara-cara penulisan semua ada dalam ini
supaya tidak keliru. Apa yang saya nak jelaskan disini pastikan apa penulisan
dia mesti betul dalam bibliografi. Dan juga yang penting, ini dalam tesis ini
bibliografi. Apa yang awak rujuk dalam tesis perlu ada dalam bibliografi.
Kemudian semak. Saya suka semak secara manual. Maknanya, saya print bibliografi
letak tepi, laptop letak kat sini, tengok muka surat satu satu satu letak.
Kalau yang dah tag kita letak warna merah dekat laptop, bibliografi kita tanda
right. Lepastu ini right. Sebab kalau buat manual memang betul. Kita bukan tak
nak percaya sangat dekat mesin ni, bukan tak percaya ya. Memang tak percaya.
Mesin nama pun mesin. Jadi dalam tesis ada rujukan tu dalam bibliografi ada
rujukan tu. Ni sebelum nak hantar tesis ni. Kemudian kita semak dalam biblio
ada tick nama tu kenalah dalam tesis pun ada. Bermakna, kita kena cross
referency. Bermakna kedua duanya pasti ada. Yang tidak ada, buang. Janganlah
becita-cita nak bibliografi sampai 10-15 halaman sedangkan tidak ada pun dalam
tesis. Memang kita permiksa kita semak satu-satu. Sebab itu tugas pemeriksa.
Itulah kerja saya. Saya baca dalam tesis saya buka saya tengok belakang saya
right. Saya baca contohnya, dalam ini namanya Muhammad Mustakim Roslan 2019
tiba tiba dekat belakang Muhammad Mustakim Roslan 2018 pulak. Sudah lain pulak
tu macam seolah ada dua artikel berbeza. Jadi salah, macam contohnya biblografi
ada Amal Mustakim Roslam 2019 tengok dekat dalam Amal Mustakim Roslan 2015
memang tak kenalah. Dua-dua salah. Jadi pastikan semak satu-satu. Okey untuk
tesis. Memang lah untuk tesis dan juga untuk artikel pun macam tu ye. Kita
perlu ada 70% rujukan terkini. Terkini maknanya macam saya katakan mestilah
rujukan yang 5 tahun kebelakang. Jadi yang itulah yang awak pastikan kalau awak
hantar tesis pada 2023. Maknanya, 5 tahun kebelakang 2019. 5 tahun kebelakang.
Okay 70% makna apa yang awak buat ialah jumlah kesemua dulu. Semua dalam
bibliografi kemudian jumlah contohnya, jumlah ada 100 semua sekali dalam tesis
dia. Kemudian saya kira yang 5 tahun kebelakang. 5 tahun kebelakang saya kira
ada 70. 70 ya. Jadi awak tekan awak punya kalkulator dekat phone awak yang
mahal daripada saya tu. Jadi awak tekan kalkulator jadi awak tekanlah peratus
apa kali 100 maknanya awak ada 70 % rujukan terkini. Maknanya, tesis ini boleh
diterima. Bermakna boleh diterima. Kalau misalannya ialah maklumat kita ni
sebenarya nak mengelat daripada pelajar plagiat. Ada tiru bulat-bulat ataupun
pelajar tu memang malas kesimpulannya. Nak baca pun tak nak, nak rujuk yang
terkini lagi tak nak. Lepastu bila kita tanya kenapa tidak ada rujukan terkini.
“Oh tidak ada kajian Prof. Saya cari-cari tak jumpa.” Yang dicari tu ada 3
sahaja artikel yang dicari. Yang lagi 546 artikel tajuk sama dia tak cari. Jadi
dia kata saya dah cari tapi tak jumpa. Aduhai, jadi ayat tu kita tak mahu
terima. Jadi semua tak terima, bukan saya tak terima semua penyelia pun tak
terima. Jadi, pastikan awak cari tepat dapat 70% memang boleh terima. Boleh
duduk goyang kaki pergi jalan-jalan. Pergi IOI makan banyak-banyak, sebab boleh
kita meraikan bahawa rujukan-rujukan 70% sudah tercapai. Haa begitu, jadi
pastikan 70% janganlah sampai awak dapat “Alamak prof 20% je Prof. Saya dah
usaha 3 tahun, saya usaha nak cari rujukan yang terkini tak jumpa. Saya dapat
semua kebanyakan 1980 an.” Lepastu dapatlah 2010 kebawah. Memang saya kata
silalah buat universiti sendiri, sebab dia tak usaha lansung. Jadi pastikan 70%
daripada rujukan terkini. Tengoklah bila tarikh yang awak nak hantar. Buat
rujukan itu. Jangan ada satu lagi ya contohnya, kalau awak nak hantar tadi
2023. Okay, dia nak hantar 2023 tu pada bulan Disember. Okaylah kita ambil
Oktober. Oktober dia nak hantar 2023. Tetapi didapati bahawa yang rujukan 2023
tiada. Lansung tiada dalam tesis tersebut. Sedangkan masa yang dia nak submit
ialah Oktober. Maknanya, artikel untuk 2023 dah keluar banyak dah. Tapi bila
kita semak tak ada rujukan 2023. 2022 lagilah tak ada. Yang dia banyak yang ini
2021. Tak boleh, kita kena la ada terutama yang ini. Yang memang terkini masa
hantar tesis memang terbaiklah. Jadi ini penting. Jangan yang ini sahaja kita
fokus. Jadi pastikan ada pada tarikh awak hantar tahun itu punya rujukan mesti
ada. Okay, penting bagi ini penting, rujukan ini semua penting, cara-cara nak
rujuk semua ada dekat dalam ni. Ada pelbagai cara buat rujukan. Bibliografi dan
rujukan bagaimana kita nak tulis semua cara dia berbeza. Tapi kalau nama Melayu
dalam jurnal melayu memang tulis nama penuh ya. Normaliza Abd Rahim contoh dia.
Tetapi kadang-kadang saya hantar artikel ke jurnal antarabangsa contohnya, saya
dah tulis dalam artikel tu Normaliza Abd Rahim. Bibliografi pun Normaliza Abd
Rahim tetapi dia formatkan semua jadi nama saya jadi begini. Dia yang automatik
buat. Saya tak buat sebab saya percaya kalau yang ini ada berjuta-juta orang
nama Rahim N.A terutamanya Rahim ini memang ramailah. Jadi sebab itu lah
saya ambil Normaliza Abd Rahim. Tapi terpaksa ikut cara jurnal itu sebab jurnal
antarabangsa memang dia ada format dia sendiri. Kadang-kadang saya submit dia
hantar balik katakan mohon untuk tukar cara penulisan. Sebab kena ikut cara
dia. Ni kalau barat memang nama akhirlah. Sebab itu kena ikut semua cara barat.
Terpulang kepada apa yang terkeluar. Nanti jurnal saya jelaskan dalam video
yang lain. Jadi jurnal saya tentang penulisan bibliografi ini sangat penting.
70%. Kalau tak cukup cari lagi. Janagan hantar tesis selagi tak cukup sebab ini
menunjukkan kualiti tesis tersebut. Kalau misalnya awak dapat 60% tu memang tak
boleh la nak diterima sebab macam taknak usaha. Sebenar boleh je cari. Banyak
sahaja artikel yang awak boleh sorot.
TERJEMAHAN BAHASA INGGERIS:
Bibliography
#Lets Write a Thesis
Bibliography.
This bibliography is important, indeed everything is important. All writings in
the thesis are important. All writing is important. Bibliography is also
important. So when we want to do a bibliography, we have to be consistent, we
either do the APA or MLA style. But usually his students like that APA he says
is easy, but when we look at it make a mistake too. So, this bibliography, if
we look at it is normal. If you look in this book, I have an example of how to
write a reference in the form of APA. Because if I put it in two, it's usually
if the thesis is WHAT. So make sure that if the journal. The name of the italic
journal. So if we look at the examples found in this, blink yes, okay. We are
all at once. How do we want, close to bibliography and references. Examples
Malays how we want to refer. For example, for example bibliography and
reference of Siti Nur Aliaa Roslan. The length, for example the name
of Malay name usually are so long. Yeah it's known, nowadays there are
three words Malay name. There are up to four words. There are up to five
teachers who want to write in school later. That is why the name for example,
the name of Alim Al Mustakim Billah finally his mother, went to make a stamp so
the book is all he stamps. No need to write by hand. So the name of Malay park
full name. And the bible is full in the reference is full. In this thesis in
the bibliography so. So everything is named like this. If Cin Li Li's name, for
example, is Cin or not a bibliography, Cin.L.L is in the bibliography. Name
Arumugammutusami how. Japanese name how, and so on. There are examples so if
for example we see in this book. If the reference in the thesis we put if this
Normaliza Abd Rahim (2019) in parentheses. Then there is, so if there are brackets
all place brackets all there is no coma. So this is point two if there is a
page and so on. We have many examples of us yes.So he, the bibliography should
contain the following information. So here is all his information. So writing a
reference in a thesis how. These are all instructions. So there are ways of
writing all there in this so as not to be confused. What I want to explain here
is to make sure that his writing must be correct in the bibliography. And also
importantly, this is in this thesis bibliography. What you refer to in the
thesis should be in the bibliography. Then check. I like to check manually.
Meaning, I print the bibliography on the side, the laptop is here, look at the
pages one by one. If the tag we put is red near the laptop, our bibliography is
right. Then this is right. Because if you make a manual, it is correct. We do
not want to believe very close to this machine, not disbelieve. I really do not
believe. Machine name is also a machine. So in the thesis there is that
reference in the bibliography there is that reference. This is before I want to
submit this thesis. Then we check in the bibliography there is a tick that
name should be in the thesis there is also. Meaning, we have to cross
refferency. Meaning both are definitely there. What is not there, throw it
away. Do not aspire to have a bibliography of up to 10-15 pages when it is not
even in the thesis. Indeed we check we check one by one. That is why it is the
duty of the examiner. That is my job. I read in my thesis open I look behind me
right. I read for example, in this his name is Muhammad Mustakim Roslan 2019
suddenly near the back of Muhammad Mustakim Roslan 2018 pulak. It's different
as if there are two different articles. So wrong, like for example the
bibliography there is Amal Mustakim Roslam 2019 look closely in Amal Mustakim
Roslan 2015 is not appropriate. Both are wrong. So be sure to check one by one.
Okay for the thesis. Indeed, for thesis and also for articles like that. We
need 70% up-to-date references. The latest meaning is like I said must be a
reference 5 years ago. So that is what you make sure if you submit your thesis
in 2023. Meaning, 5 years back in 2019. 5 years ago. Okay 70% of what you
mean is the sum of everything first. All in the bibliography then the number of
examples, the number is 100 all at once in his thesis. Then I calculated that 5
years ago. 5 years ago I guess there are 70. 70 yes. So you press you have a
calculator near your phone that is more expensive than me. So you press the
calculator so you press the percentage what 100 times means you have 70% of the
latest references. Meaning, this thesis is acceptable. Means acceptable. If,
for example, our information actually wants to stick to plagiarism students.
There is a complete imitation or the student is really lazy in conclusion. I
don't even want to read, I want to refer to the latest, I don't want to. Then
when we ask why there is no latest reference. "Oh, there is no study by
Prof. I was looking for it but did not find it. ” There are only 3 articles
that are searched. The other 546 articles of the same title he did not look
for. So he said I searched but did not find it. Alas, so that sentence we do
not want to accept. So all do not accept, not I do not accept all supervisors
do not accept. So, make sure you find exactly 70% can be acceptable. Can sit
rocking legs go for a walk. Go IOI eat a lot, cause we can celebrate that 70%
references have been reached. So make sure you got 70% do
not be like "Oh My Goodness Prof I only got 20%
Prof. I have been trying for 3 years, I tried to find the latest reference but
could not find it. I got it all most of the 1980s. ” Then get 2010 down.
Indeed, I said please make your own university, because he did not
make any effort. So make sure 70% of the latest references. See when
the date you want to send. Make that reference. Don't have another one, for
example, if you want to send 2023. Okay, he wants to send 2023 in December.
Okay let's take October. October he wants to send 2023. But it is found that
the reference 2023 is not there. Directly not in the thesis. While the time he
wants to submit is October. Meaning, articles for 2023 have come out a lot. But
if we check there is no reference 2023.
2022
again no more. That he has a lot of this 2021. No way, we have to have it
especially this one. The latest time to submit a thesis is the best. So this is
important. Let's not focus on this alone. So make sure that on the date you
send that year there must be a reference. Okay, this is important, this reference
is all important, the ways to refer to it are all close in here. There are
various ways to make a reference. Bibliography and references on how we want to
write all the ways he is different. But if the name of the Malays in the
journal yes indeed write the full name. Normaliza Abd Rahim is an example
of him. But sometimes I send articles to international journals for example, I
have written in that article Normaliza Abd Rahim. Bibliography is also
Normaliza Abd Rahim but she formatted everything so my name is like this. He
automatically does. I do not do it because I believe that this one has millions
of people named Rahim N.A especially Rahim is indeed crowded. So that is why I
took Normaliza Abd Rahim. But he had to follow the way of the journal because
the international journal did have its own format. Sometimes I submit he sends
back say please to change the way of writing. Because you have to follow his
way. If the west is the last name. That is why we have to follow all the
western ways. Depends on what comes out. Later my journal will explain in
another video. So my journal about writing this bibliography is very important.
70%. If not enough search again. Do not submits a thesis as long as
it is not enough because this shows the quality of the thesis. If, for example,
you get 60%, it really can't be accepted because it looks like you don't want
to try. You can actually search. There are so many articles you can highlight.
SUMBER: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LfEH5vpCwBs
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Berikut merupakan bukti khadiran pada minggu 11
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