M11- TERJEMAHAN VIDEO (5)
TEKS BAHASA MELAYU:
Menulis Artikel untuk Terbitan dalam Jurnal. Jom Tulis artikel.
Biasanya pelajar Master atau pelajar PhD biasanya diawajibkan untuk
menulis artikel untuk terbitan. Jadi kita boleh, saya boleh ajar serba ringkas
bagaimana kita nak tulis artikel yang baik. Yang boleh kita terbitkan. Jadi
pada pelajar yang belum pernah terbit dia akan rasa banggalah. Biasanya artikel
dan jurnal atau bab dalam buku biasanya hampir sama. Jadi kita ada disini kita
ada tajuk, tajuk mestilah yang meanarik ya. Sehingga orang nak baca artikel
kita. Kita sertakan abstrak. Abstark kita terpulang kepada jurnal tersebut.
Yang mempunyai berapa patah perkataan. Kadang-kadang 250 hingga 300 kemudian
ada pengenalan ada sorortan kajian. Sorotan kajian ini terpulang kepada penulis
masing-masing. Kadang-kadang dia tak letak sorotan kajian. Dia letak tajuk macam
contoh animasi cerita rakyat. Letak itu dalam tu merupakan sorotan. Kemudian
ada metadologi keputusan dan perbincangan kesimpulan dan rujukan. Bukan
bibliografi dah dia rujukan. Jadi dalam yang ini, kita fokus pada tajuk. Tajuk
kenalah menarik. Biasanya tajuk tu kalau jurnal ke artikel ke biasanya tak
boleh lebih daripada 20 patah perkataan. Jadi abstrak ini kita, kalau tulis
dalam bahasa Melayu kita tulis abstrak disertakan dengan abstark bahasa
Inggeris. Supaya lebih jelas. Dalam abstark ini kita akan letak macam
contohnya, ayat lebih kurang 5 ayat. 4 atau 5 ayat macam ayat mukadimah.
Mukadimah ni contohnya kita letak seperti latar belakang, dan juga masalah yang
dihadapi, masalah kajian sehingga timbulnya kita nak buat ini. Ayat ini diikuti
dengan objektif. Kemudian ada metadologi. Metadologi ini kita kena letak kalau
ada sampel-sampel dan seterusnyalah, lokasi. Kalau tidak ada tak payah letak.
Kemudian semualah. Prosedur kena ada. Cara analisis macam mana. Kemudian
daripada hurai kesini kita letakkan kita punya keputusan. Keputusan kajian kita
letak dalam abstrak. Kita letak keputusan dan ayat akhir kita akan letak apa
yang awak harapkan dalam kajian akan datang. Diharapkan kajian akan datang akan
memberi fokus kepada apa dia-apa dia. Ayat akhir mesti ada. Kemudian disertai
dengan kata kunci. Kata kunci biasanya ada 5. Teruskan dengan pengenalan.
Biasanya, pengenalan ini awak boleh letak dalam lebih kurang kita nak kenal ni
kita letak latar belakang, cerita tentang ciri-ciri apa benda yang berkaitan dengan
tajuk kita mengkaji. Pengenalan kadang-kadang letak dalam dalam satu perenggan.
Ini agak penting kerana ada jurnal yang dia sangat-sangat ketat. Pengenalan ni
adalah orang letak dalam bentuk sorotan. Jadi itu yang kena reject. Jadi
terpulang kepada jurnal yang adalah. Baca balik apa arahan yang diberi. Satu
perenggan ni letak macam latar belakang. Kemudian masuk yang sorotan jadi ini
satu perenggan. Sorotan tu macam saya kata awak boleh letak kertas sorotan
kajian ataupun awak boleh letak tajuk dia. Macam contohnya, animasi cerita
rakyat. Boleh antara dua. Jadi sorotan. Yang ini awak letak dalam 4 perenggan.
Yang mempunyai sorotan kajian 5 tahun kebelakang sahaja. Dan juga perlu kritis.
Macam saya ajar dalam bab 2 kalau tak kritiskan dia berdiri dengan diri sendiri
je. Tak boleh macam tu. Maknanya bila huraian dalam satu perenggan ada satu
nama. Kemudan sokonglah dengan kajian-kajian yang lain. Selari ke hampir sama
ke apa sokong ke. Letak di situ, juga letak yang negatif yang seperti kajian
ini orang kata kajian oleh Normaliza Abd Rahim 2019 didapati tidak bersetuju
dengan kajian yang dijalankan oleh sipulan. Kenapa? Itu namanya kritis mencari
persamaan dan perbezaan. Ini dah 4 perenggan, kemudian masuk sebelum habis
sorotan kajian ada ayat objektif, ayat objektif bukan satu sub topik. Biasanya
ayat sahaja. Dalam satu ayat iaitu justeru kajian ini. Justeru daripada
sorotan, masalah kajian semua sini ada jurang penyelidikan. Jadi justeru kajian
ini mengenal pasti dan membincangkan apa. Satu ayat je. Iaitu selepas sorotan
kajian. Makna ini dah perenggan baru. Jadi ini perenggan lainlah. Jadi
perenggan tu ada satu je ayat. Kemudian terus masuk tajuk metadologi.
Metadologi ni kena lengkapkan semua yanga ada dalam metadologi. Awak kena
huraikan sebiji yang ada dalam tesis. Ada sel ada lokasi ada prosedur, ada
analisis ada bahan. Kalau misalnya ada bahan awak kena letak sinopsis bahan.
Sinopsis bahan contohnya, sinopsis cerpen contohnya. Apa sahaja. Semua kene
ada. Awak boleh rujuk, rujuk balik dalam bab metadologi penulisan tesis
kemudian baru masuk tajuk keputusan dan perbincangan. Keputusan dan
perbincangan ini teori pun ada. Dalam metadologi keputusan perbincangan ini dia
punya sub tajuk kenalah kalau misalnya ikut teori sub tajuk ikut teori.
Contohnya, kandungan dalam interaksi perbualan. Jadi maknnaya, tajuk ini
merupakan daripad teori, lepastu dengan konteks dalam interkasi pebualan,
andaian interkasi perbualan, huraian dia dalam ini sama dengan huraian bab 4.
Jadi yang ini terpulang kepada teori awak. Kita ada banyak teori. Teori
analisis wacana teori yang saya ingat sekarang. Ada banyak lagi teori, tepri
kejuruteraan lain, sains lain, ekonomi lain, reka bentuk lain, jadi berbeza,
lepas habis keputusan perbincangan kita ada rumusan, kalau tengok kat sini sebelum
kesimpunlan tu ada nak rumuskan keputusan perbincagan. Kita ada rumusan,
rumuskan dalam 1 perenggan, sama juga dalam bab 4 tesis kita, kita rumuskan
kita kena sokong. Sokong kajian yang atas tadi. Dekat sorotan. Kita ada yang
ada dalam tesis makna yang ada dalam tesis. Dalam artikel. Atas tadi yang kita,
yang ada dalam ini. Jadi sokong. Sokong itu kemudian sokong diri, sama cara
penulisan dia. Cara penulisan nak buat rumusan dalam bab 4. Kemudian akhirnya
kesimpulan. Dalam kesimpulan ini, dalam ini saya akan jelaskan apa yang
sepatutnya ada dalam kesimpulan. Dalam kesimpulan ini menjelaskan memberi
manafaat, menjelaskan manfaat yang diperoleh daripada keputusan kajian.
Maknanya awak jelaskan manfaat kepada siapa. Keputusan yang kita dapat ini, nak
manfaat kepada siapa. Jelaskan tiap-tiap satu. Dalam satu perenggan.
Okay, kemudian ayat akhir. Kasimpulan itu tadi ini samalah yang dengan awak
manfaat tadi. Memberi manfaat kepada siapa dalam kesimpulan. Dalam ini tidak
perlu rujukan. Jangan ada rujukan pula dalam kesimpulan sebab kita dah ada
rujukan sokong, kesimpulan ini nak beri manfaat sahaja jadi tak perlu letak
rujukan. Kemudian ayat akhir dalam kesimpulan, kita letaklah “Diharapkan kajian
akan datang” ingat tak yang ayat saya cakap tadi. Ayat tu ada dalam abstrak.
Jangan copy paste, ubah sikit ayat tu. Ada dalam abstrak. Iaitu “Diharapkan
kajian akan datang memberi fokus kepada lirik lagu cerita rakyat”, contohnya.
Jadi ada kaitan. Ini macam cadangan akan datang kita. Inilah kita masuk dalam
ayat akhir. Jadi dalam ini, terpulang sebenar kepada jurnal atau bab dalam
buku. Jumlah perketaan biasanya 5500. Ada yang orang kata, jurnal yang sangat
ketat peraturan dia kata, okay satu artikel dia boleh terima 3000. Jadi jangan
lebih, kalau lebih biasanya dia suruh bayar. Terpulang kepada jurnal. Ada
jurnal dia kata perlu 10000. Ikut jelah patah perkataan dia. Ada jurnal dia
punya sub topik ini berbeza. Kita ikut. Terpulang kepada jurnal. Ini yang
biasa. Ada jurnal yang kata ini. Jadi tulisan artikel untuk artikel untuk
jurnal dan artikel untuk bab dalam buku juga sama sebenarnya. Penulisan ini
biasanya memang kita kena ada. Kalau penulisan untuk pelajar sastera pun sama.
Memang kena ada pengenalan, kena ada ayat objektif, keputusan perbincangan pun
sama, cara menganalisis, tengok awak pakai jadual, taknak pakai jadual, awak
nak sokong macam saya katakan awak nak sokong dekat rumusan ke. Awak nak sokong
dekat data ke. Masa huraian pun boleh. Tidak ada masalah. Biasa ini adalah
penulisan artikel jurnal untuk semua bidang. Mungkin yang lain terpulang kepada
arahan. Yang diberi oleh jurnal tersebut. Jadi yang penting juga, satu kena ada
penanda wacana. Tiap-tiap halamna tesis kena ada, artikel pun nak ada. Nanti
bila dah habis awak buat tesis, awak hafal penanda wacana. Beratus penada
wacana. Dalam buku ni sikit je, mungkin ada lagi banyak yang awak kena hafal.
Penanda wacana mesti penting. Kemudian awak perlu semak banyak kali. Semak dari
segi ejaan, tatabahasa, semua. Semua kena semak. Lepas tu semak juga rujukan.
Okay rujukan dalam artikel ada dalam rujukan. Dan juga, ini mesti ada. Ingat ya
baca arahan berkali-kali. Dan juga penting macam saya kata tadi, tajuk artikel
tak menarik orang pun tak nak baca. Kata kunci penting kerana disini kalau kita
type kat Google artikel akan keluar. Kena pastikan semua kepentingan semua ada
dalam artikel awak. Kalau lihat disini, serupa juga dalam ini kena 70% rujukan
terkini. Jumlah semua artikel, semua rujukan, ini jumlah 5 tahun kebelakang
darab 100 sama dengan mesti 70%. Kebanyakan artikel, pastikan tahun yang awak
hantar artikel itu contohnya 2020, artikel yang 2020 ni mesi ada sekurangnya 3.
Tahun terkini mesti ada 3. Janganlah misalnya awak hantar artikel tu 2020, 2020
punya artikel tak ada. Tidak boleh mesti kena ada. Jadi jumlah 70%. dalam 70%
ni ada minima 3 artikel yang tahun itu. Tahun yang hantar, tahun terkini. Kalau
2020, 2020. Kalau sebut artikel ini tidak susah. Kajian dari tesis itu ubah
ayat dia jadikan artikel. Kita ni sebagai penyelidik kutip data. Kadang-kadang
data berlebih. Kita kena kutip data lebih tak boleh cuckup-cukup. Kadang-kadang
pelajar tanya saya, “Prof saya punya data sudah ambil, saya temubual pelajar,
kebetulan kawan dia ada disitu, jadi saya temubual, jadi data saya lebih.”
Baguslah saya kata, sebab mugkin data ini tidak cukup boleh guna data yang
lebih. Perlu mohon kebenaran untuk mengutip data. Kementerian kalau nak pergi
sekolah. Semua perlukan kebenaran, kecuali awak nak ambil data daripada anak
buah kat rumah juga perlu kebenaran. Mahu kakak abang tak tegur 5 tahun kalau
ambil video anak dia masukkan dalam tesis. Tak dapat duit raya. Jadi perlukan
kebenaran bertulis. Kalau kebenaran yang video ada juga boleh. Kalau kena saman
sekurang-kurangnya awak ada. “Ini dia sebenarnya kebenaran saya dapat.” “Atapun
dia tanya mana kebenaran, awak disaman RM250000 sebab tanpa kebenaran awak temu
bual pekerja saya dari syarikat.” “Saya ada kebenaran daripada ini kebetulan
pengurus besar dia kata boleh videokan pakai untuk kebenaran.” Artikel ini
semua ada kebenaran. Letakkan nama sampel contohnya, jangan letak nama sebenar.
Nati semua budak yang nama dia contohnya Muhammad Yusoh ada lebih kurang 450
datang tuntut saman kenapa guna nama saya dalam ini.
TERJEMAHAN
BAHASA INGGERIS:
Write Articles for Publications in Journals.
Let's Write an article. Usually Master students or PhD students are
required to write an articles for a publication. So we can, I can teach you
briefly how we want to write a good article. That we can publish. So for
students who were never been published yet, they will feel proud. Usually
articles and journals or chapters in books are almost the same. So we are here
we have a title, the title must be interesting. So that people want to read our
article. We include an abstract. Our abstract is up to the journal. Which has
how many words. Sometimes 250 to 300 then there is an introduction there is a
study highlight. The highlights of this study are up to the respective authors.
Sometimes he does not place the focus of the study. He put a title like an
animated example of folklore. The location inside is a highlight. Then there is
the methodology of the results and the discussion of conclusions and
references. Not a bibliography, he is a reference. So in this one, we focus on
the title. The title should be interesting. Usually the title if the journal to
the article to usually can not be more than 20 words. So this abstract we, if
we write in languages other than English abstract writing accompanied by
abstract English. To be clearer. In this abstract we will place an example, a
sentence of about 5 sentences. 4 or 5 verses like the opening verse. For
example, we put this preface as the background, as well as the problems faced,
the problems of the study until the emergence we want to do this. This sentence
is followed by an objective. Then there is the methodology. We have to put this
methodology if there are samples and then, location. If there is no need to
place. Then everything. Procedures must be in place. What kind of analysis.
Then from the description here we put we have a decision. The results of our
study are in the abstract. We put the results and our final sentence will put
what you expect in the next study. Hopefully the next study will focus on what
he is. The last sentence must be there. Then accompanied by keywords. Keywords
usually have 5. Continue with the introduction. Usually, this introduction you
can put in more or less we want to know here we put the background, the story
of the characteristics of what things are related to the topic we are studying.
Introduction is sometimes placed in a single paragraph. This is quite important
because there are journals that he is very, very strict. This introduction is
people put in the form of highlights. So that's what to reject. So it depends
on the journal that is. Read back what instructions were given. This paragraph
is like a background. Then enter the highlight so this is a paragraph. The
highlight is like I said you can put the study highlight paper or you can put
the title of it. For example, folklore animation. Can be between two. So the
spotlight. This one you put in 4 paragraphs. Which has highlighted the study 5
years ago only. And it also needs to be critical. Like I taught in chapter 2 if
you do not criticize him standing with himself je. It can't be like that.
Meaning when the description in a paragraph there is a name. Then support with
other studies. Parallel to almost the same to what support to. Put it there,
also put a negative that like this study people say the study by Normaliza Abd
Rahim 2019 was found to disagree with the study conducted by whistling. Why?
That is the critical name for finding similarities and differences. This is
already 4 paragraphs, then enter before the end of the study highlights there
are objective sentences, objective sentences are not a sub-topic. Usually
sentences only. In one sentence that is why this study. Hence from the
spotlight, the study problem all here has a research gap. So this study
identifies and discusses what. One verse je. That is after the highlights of
the study. This means a new paragraph. So this is another paragraph. So that
paragraph has one verse. Then continue to enter the title of the methodology.
This methodology must complete everything in the methodology. You have to describe
the one in the thesis. There are cells there are locations there are
procedures, there is analysis there are materials. If for example there is
material you have to put a synopsis of the material. Synopsis of material for
example, synopsis of short stories for example. Whatever. Everything here is
there. You can refer, refer back in the thesis methodology chapter chapter then
just enter the title of the decision and discussion. These results and
discussions are also theoretical. In the methodology of the results of this
discussion, he has a sub-title that should be followed, for example, follow the
theory of sub-headings follow the theory. For example, content in a
conversation interaction. As example, this title is from the theory, then with
the context in the conversation conversation, the assumption of the
conversation interaction, the description of him in this is the same as the
description of chapter 4. So this is up to your theory. We have many theories.
Theoretical discourse analysis theory I remember now. There are many more
theories, other engineering theory, other sciences, other economics, other
designs, so different, after the end of the discussion we have a conclusion, if
you look here before the conclusion there is to summarize the results of the
discussion. We have a conclusion, formulate in 1 paragraph, just like in
chapter 4 of our thesis, we formulate we have to support. Support the above
study. Near the spotlight. We have what is in the thesis the meaning that is in
the thesis. In the article. On top of that we, who are in this. So support.
Support that then support yourself, the same way he writes. How to write want
to make a conclusion in chapter 4. Then finally the conclusion. In this
conclusion, in this I will explain what should be in the conclusion. In this
conclusion explains the benefits, explains the benefits derived from the
results of the study. That means you explain the benefits to whom. The result
we get this, want to benefit who. Explain each one. In one paragraph. Okay, then
the last sentence. The conclusion was just the same as the benefits you had
earlier. Benefit to whom in conclusion. In this there is no need for reference.
Do not have a reference in the conclusion because we already have a supporting
reference, this conclusion is only useful so there is no need to place a
reference. Then the final sentence in the conclusion, we put "Hopefully
the next study" remember the sentence I said earlier. That verse is in the
abstract. Do not copy paste, slightly change the sentence. It is in the
abstract. That is "It is hoped that future studies will focus on the
lyrics of folklore songs", for example. So there is a connection. This is
our kind of future proposal. This is what we enter in the last sentence. So in
this, it really depends on the journal or chapter in the book. The number of
cities is usually 5500. Some people say, a very strict journal of the rules he
said, okay one article he can accept 3000. So do not over, if more he usually
told to pay. Depends on the journal. There is a journal he says needs 10000.
Follow his broken words. There is a journal he has this sub-topic is different.
Let's go. Depends on the journal. This is normal. There are journals that say
this. So writing articles for articles for journals and articles for chapters
in books is also actually the same. This writing is usually something we have
to have. If writing for literary students is the same. There must be an
introduction, there must be an objective sentence, the results of the
discussion are the same, how to analyze, see you use the schedule, do not want
to use the schedule, you want to support like I said you want to support near
the formula. You want to back up the data. Description time is also possible.
No problem. This is usually the writing of journal articles for all fields.
Maybe the rest is up to the instructions. Given by the journal. So importantly,
one must have a discourse marker. Every thesis page must be there, an article
must be there. Later when you finish your thesis, you memorize the discourse
markers. Hundreds of discourse speakers. In this book a little, there may be
many more that you have to memorize. Discourse markers must be important. Then
you need to check many times. Check in terms of spelling, grammar, everything.
Everything has to be checked. Then check the reference as well. Okay the
reference in the article is in the reference. And also, this must be there.
Remember to read the instructions many times. And also important as I said
earlier, the title of the article does not attract people who do not want to
read. Keywords are important because here if we type in Google the article will
come out. Make sure all the interests are in your article. If you look here, it
is similar in this to the 70% latest reference. The sum of all the articles,
all the references, this is the sum of the last 5 years multiplied by 100
equals must be 70%. Most articles, make sure the year you submit the article is
for example 2020, the article that 2020 must have at least 3. The current year
must be 3. Do not say for example you submit the article 2020, 2020 has no
articles. Must not have to exist. So the amount is 70%. in 70% of this there
are a minimum of 3 articles that year. Year of delivery, current year. If 2020,
2020. To mention this article is not difficult. The study of the thesis changed
the sentence he made into an article. We are as researchers collecting data.
Sometimes the data is too much. We have to collect more data. Sometimes
students ask me, "Professor I have already collect may data, I interviewed
students, it just so happened that his friend was there, so I interviewed, so I
have extra data." Well I say, because maybe this data is not enough to use
more data. Need permission to request data collection. Ministry if you want to
go to school. Everyone needs permission, unless you want to take data from the
people at home also need permission. Want my older brother not to reprimand 5
years if he takes a video of his son included in the thesis. Can't get public
money. So you need written permission. If the truth is that the video is also
available. If you get sued, at least you have. "This is actually the truth
I got." "Or he asked where the truth is, you were summoned RM250000
because without permission you interviewed my employee from the company."
"I have permission from this, it just so happens that the general manager
said he can use video for permission." This article is all true. Put the
name of the sample for example, do not put the real name. Later on all the boys
whose name is for example Muhammad Yusoh there are about 450 came to demand a
suit why use my name in this.
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